公司一个项目用到了阿里云的短信验证码，语言是php。sms sdk需要用composer安装，但是不同php版本的sdk是不通用的。目前项目是部署在测试机，正式服务器的运行环境（操作系统、php版本）不确定。所以迁移起来比较麻烦，也可能忘记下载sdk。

官网查看文档时发现提示「如果现有SDK不能满足使用需求，可通过签名机制进行自签名对接。由于自签名细节非常复杂，需花费 5个工作日左右」差点放弃。

但随后搜到了 PHP 阿里云发送短信，才发现不用SDK也没那么复杂😅。

<?php
/**
 * 签名助手 2017/11/19
 *
 * Class SignatureHelper
 */
class SignatureHelper {

    /**
     * 生成签名并发起请求
     *
     * @param $accessKeyId string AccessKeyId (https://ak-console.aliyun.com/)
     * @param $accessKeySecret string AccessKeySecret
     * @param $domain string API接口所在域名
     * @param $params array API具体参数
     * @param $security boolean 使用https
     * @return bool|\stdClass 返回API接口调用结果，当发生错误时返回false
     */
    public function request($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $domain, $params, $security=false) {
        $apiParams = array_merge(array (
            "SignatureMethod" => "HMAC-SHA1",
            "SignatureNonce" => uniqid(mt_rand(0,0xffff), true),
            "SignatureVersion" => "1.0",
            "AccessKeyId" => $accessKeyId,
            "Timestamp" => gmdate("Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z"),
            "Format" => "JSON",
        ), $params);
        ksort($apiParams);

        $sortedQueryStringTmp = "";
        foreach ($apiParams as $key => $value) {
            $sortedQueryStringTmp .= "&" . $this->encode($key) . "=" . $this->encode($value);
        }

        $stringToSign = "GET&%2F&" . $this->encode(substr($sortedQueryStringTmp, 1));

        $sign = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha1", $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . "&",true));

        $signature = $this->encode($sign);

        $url = ($security ? 'https' : 'http')."://{$domain}/?Signature={$signature}{$sortedQueryStringTmp}";

        try {
            $content = $this->fetchContent($url);
            return json_decode($content);
        } catch( \Exception $e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private function encode($str)
    {
        $res = urlencode($str);
        $res = preg_replace("/\+/", "%20", $res);
        $res = preg_replace("/\*/", "%2A", $res);
        $res = preg_replace("/%7E/", "~", $res);
        return $res;
    }

    private function fetchContent($url) {
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
            "x-sdk-client" => "php/2.0.0"
        ));

        if(substr($url, 0,5) == 'https') {
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
        }

        $rtn = curl_exec($ch);

        if($rtn === false) {
            trigger_error("[CURL_" . curl_errno($ch) . "]: " . curl_error($ch), E_USER_ERROR);
        }
        curl_close($ch);

        return $rtn;
    }
}

一次测试成功，"5天"工作量直接降到了半小时，感谢作者分享。